«Genethics» and public health genomics
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review
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«Genethics» and public health genomics. / Niemiec, Emilia; Howard, Heidi Carmen.
Applied Genomics and Public Health. Elsevier, 2019. p. 243-257.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review
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TY - CHAP
T1 - «Genethics» and public health genomics
AU - Niemiec, Emilia
AU - Howard, Heidi Carmen
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2019/1/1
Y1 - 2019/1/1
N2 - In this chapter, we first reflect on approaches to public health, ethical positions on public health issues, and definitions of health. We subsequently present ethical, legal, and social issues in genetics and genomics, with particular attention to public health and the historical perspective. We then discuss the issues related to the implementation of genomic technologies in public health with focus on genomic sequencing used for diagnosis, screening, its applications in the context of reproductive technologies, and the potential use of genome editing technology in the germline. Our reflections indicate that to ensure the ethical use of genomic technologies in public health, we should be transparent about the limitations of these technologies, risks and uncertainties involved, stakeholders and their interests, including the most vulnerable who may be affected, and about the values guiding practice of public health genomics.
AB - In this chapter, we first reflect on approaches to public health, ethical positions on public health issues, and definitions of health. We subsequently present ethical, legal, and social issues in genetics and genomics, with particular attention to public health and the historical perspective. We then discuss the issues related to the implementation of genomic technologies in public health with focus on genomic sequencing used for diagnosis, screening, its applications in the context of reproductive technologies, and the potential use of genome editing technology in the germline. Our reflections indicate that to ensure the ethical use of genomic technologies in public health, we should be transparent about the limitations of these technologies, risks and uncertainties involved, stakeholders and their interests, including the most vulnerable who may be affected, and about the values guiding practice of public health genomics.
KW - CRISPR-Cas9
KW - ELSI
KW - Eugenics
KW - Genome editing
KW - Genomic screening
KW - Public health genomics
KW - Whole-exome sequencing
KW - Whole-genome sequencing
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85093485155&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/B978-0-12-813695-9.00013-3
DO - 10.1016/B978-0-12-813695-9.00013-3
M3 - Book chapter
AN - SCOPUS:85093485155
SN - 9780128136966
SP - 243
EP - 257
BT - Applied Genomics and Public Health
PB - Elsevier
ER -
ID: 369540428