Synthesis of structured triacylglycerols containing caproic acid by lipase-catalyzed acidolysis: Optimization by response surface methodology
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Synthesis of structured triacylglycerols containing caproic acid by lipase-catalyzed acidolysis : Optimization by response surface methodology. / Zhou, D.; Xu, X.; Mu, Huiling; Høy, Carl-Erik; Adler-Nissen, Jens.
In: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Vol. 49, No. 12, 01.01.2001, p. 5771-5777.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Synthesis of structured triacylglycerols containing caproic acid by lipase-catalyzed acidolysis
T2 - Optimization by response surface methodology
AU - Zhou, D.
AU - Xu, X.
AU - Mu, Huiling
AU - Høy, Carl-Erik
AU - Adler-Nissen, Jens
PY - 2001/1/1
Y1 - 2001/1/1
N2 - Production in a batch reactor with a solvent-free system of structured triacylglycerols containing short-chain fatty acids by Lipozyme RM IM-catalyzed acidolysis between rapeseed oil and caproic acid was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). Reaction time (t ), substrate ratio (S ), enzyme load (E , based on substrate), water content (W , based on enzyme), and reaction temperature (T ), the five most important parameters for the reaction, were chosen for the optimization. The range of each parameter was selected as follows: t = 5-17 h; E = 6-14 wt %; T = 45-65°C; S = 2-6 mol/mol; and W = 2-12 wt %. The biocatalyst was Lipozyme RM IM, in which Rhizomucor miehei lipase is immobilized on a resin. The incorporation of caproic acid into rapeseed oil was the main monitoring response. In addition, the contents of mono-incorporated structured triacylglycerols and di-incorporated structured triacylglycerols were also evaluated. The optimal reaction conditions for the incorporation of caproic acid and the content of di-incorporated structured triacylglycerols were as follows: t = 17 h; S = 5; E = 14 wt %; W = 10 wt %; T = 65°C. At these conditions, products with 55 mol % incorporation of caproic acid and 55 mol % di-incorporated structured triacylglycerols were obtained.
AB - Production in a batch reactor with a solvent-free system of structured triacylglycerols containing short-chain fatty acids by Lipozyme RM IM-catalyzed acidolysis between rapeseed oil and caproic acid was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). Reaction time (t ), substrate ratio (S ), enzyme load (E , based on substrate), water content (W , based on enzyme), and reaction temperature (T ), the five most important parameters for the reaction, were chosen for the optimization. The range of each parameter was selected as follows: t = 5-17 h; E = 6-14 wt %; T = 45-65°C; S = 2-6 mol/mol; and W = 2-12 wt %. The biocatalyst was Lipozyme RM IM, in which Rhizomucor miehei lipase is immobilized on a resin. The incorporation of caproic acid into rapeseed oil was the main monitoring response. In addition, the contents of mono-incorporated structured triacylglycerols and di-incorporated structured triacylglycerols were also evaluated. The optimal reaction conditions for the incorporation of caproic acid and the content of di-incorporated structured triacylglycerols were as follows: t = 17 h; S = 5; E = 14 wt %; W = 10 wt %; T = 65°C. At these conditions, products with 55 mol % incorporation of caproic acid and 55 mol % di-incorporated structured triacylglycerols were obtained.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0035543013&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/jf0103020
DO - 10.1021/jf0103020
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:0035543013
VL - 49
SP - 5771
EP - 5777
JO - Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
JF - Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
SN - 0021-8561
IS - 12
ER -
ID: 45573346