Should Artificial Intelligence Governance be Centralised? Design Lessons from History
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Article in proceedings › Research › peer-review
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Should Artificial Intelligence Governance be Centralised? Design Lessons from History. / Cihon, Peter; Maas, Matthijs Michiel; Kemp, Luke.
AIES '20: Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. p. 228-234.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Article in proceedings › Research › peer-review
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TY - GEN
T1 - Should Artificial Intelligence Governance be Centralised?
T2 - Design Lessons from History
AU - Cihon, Peter
AU - Maas, Matthijs Michiel
AU - Kemp, Luke
N1 - Peter Cihon, Matthijs M. Maas, and Luke Kemp. 2020. Should Artificial Intelligence Governance be Centralised? Design Lessons from History. In Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES ’20). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 228–234. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1145/3375627.3375857
PY - 2020/2
Y1 - 2020/2
N2 - Can effective international governance for artificial intelligence remain fragmented, or is there a need for a centralised international organisation for AI? We draw on the history of other international regimes to identify advantages and disadvantages in centralising AI governance. Some considerations, such as efficiency and political power, speak in favour of centralisation. Conversely, the risk of creating a slow and brittle institution speaks against it, as does the difficulty in securing participation while creating stringent rules. Other considerations depend on the specific design of a centralised institution. A well-designed body may be able to deter forum shopping and ensure policy coordination. However, forum shopping can be beneficial and a fragmented landscape of institutions can be self-organising. Centralisation entails trade-offs and the details matter. We conclude with two core recommendations. First, the outcome will depend on the exact design of a central institution. A well-designed centralised regime covering a set of coherent issues could be beneficial. But locking-in an inadequate structure may pose a fate worse than fragmentation. Second, for now fragmentation will likely persist. This should be closely monitored to see if it is self-organising or simply inadequate.
AB - Can effective international governance for artificial intelligence remain fragmented, or is there a need for a centralised international organisation for AI? We draw on the history of other international regimes to identify advantages and disadvantages in centralising AI governance. Some considerations, such as efficiency and political power, speak in favour of centralisation. Conversely, the risk of creating a slow and brittle institution speaks against it, as does the difficulty in securing participation while creating stringent rules. Other considerations depend on the specific design of a centralised institution. A well-designed body may be able to deter forum shopping and ensure policy coordination. However, forum shopping can be beneficial and a fragmented landscape of institutions can be self-organising. Centralisation entails trade-offs and the details matter. We conclude with two core recommendations. First, the outcome will depend on the exact design of a central institution. A well-designed centralised regime covering a set of coherent issues could be beneficial. But locking-in an inadequate structure may pose a fate worse than fragmentation. Second, for now fragmentation will likely persist. This should be closely monitored to see if it is self-organising or simply inadequate.
U2 - 10.1145/3375627.3375857
DO - 10.1145/3375627.3375857
M3 - Article in proceedings
SP - 228
EP - 234
BT - AIES '20: Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society
PB - Association for Computing Machinery
ER -
ID: 241310794