Recommandation de pratique clinique de la Société canadienne de soins intensifs: utilisation de vasopressine et d’analogues de la vasopressine chez l’adulte en état critique souffrant de choc distributif

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Kimia Honarmand
  • Kevin John Um
  • Emilie P. Belley-Côté
  • Waleed Alhazzani
  • Chris Farley
  • Shannon M. Fernando
  • Kirsten Fiest
  • Donna Grey
  • Edita Hajdini
  • Margaret Herridge
  • Carmen Hrymak
  • Salmaan Kanji
  • François Lamontagne
  • François Lauzier
  • Sangeeta Mehta
  • Bojan Paunovic
  • Rohit Singal
  • Jennifer Ly Tsang
  • Christine Wynne
  • Bram Rochwerg

Purpose: Hemodynamic management of adults with distributive shock often includes the use of catecholamine-based vasoconstricting medications. It is unclear whether adding vasopressin or vasopressin analogues to catecholamine therapy is beneficial in the management of patients with distributive shock. The purpose of this guideline was to develop an evidence-based recommendation regarding the addition of vasopressin to catecholamine vasopressors in the management of adults with distributive shock. Methods: We summarized the evidence informing this recommendation by updating a recently published meta-analysis. Then, a multidisciplinary panel from the Canadian Critical Care Society developed the recommendation using Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. Results: The updated systematic review identified 25 randomized controlled trials including a total of 3,737 patients with distributive shock. Compared with catecholamine therapy alone, the addition of vasopressin or its analogues was associated with a reduced risk of mortality (relative risk [RR], 0.91; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.85 to 0.99; low certainty), reduced risk of atrial fibrillation (RR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.88; high certainty), and increased risk of digital ischemia (RR, 2.56; 95% CI, 1.24 to 5.25; moderate certainty). Conclusions: After considering certainty in the evidence, values and preferences, cost, and other factors, the expert guideline panel suggests using vasopressin or vasopressin analogues in addition to catecholamines over catecholamine vasopressors alone for the management of distributive shock (conditional recommendation, low certainty evidence).

Translated title of the contributionCanadian Critical Care Society clinical practice guideline: The use of vasopressin and vasopressin analogues in critically ill adults with distributive shock
Original languageFrench
JournalCanadian Journal of Anesthesia
Volume67
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)369-376
Number of pages8
ISSN0832-610X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020

ID: 260196107