Randomized controlled trial of nasogastric tube use after esophagectomy: study protocol for the kinetic trial

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Jakob Hedberg
  • Magnus Sundbom
  • David Edholm
  • Eirik Kjus Aahlin
  • Eva Szabo
  • Fredrik Lindberg
  • Gjermund Johnsen
  • Dag Tidemann Førland
  • Jan Johansson
  • Joonas H. Kauppila
  • Svendsen, Lars Bo
  • Magnus Nilsson
  • Mats Lindblad
  • Pernilla Lagergren
  • Michael Hareskov Larsen
  • Oscar Åkesson
  • Per Löfdahl
  • Tom Mala
  • Achiam, Michael Patrick

Esophagectomy is a complex and complication laden procedure. Despite centralization, variations in perioparative strategies reflect a paucity of evidence regarding optimal routines. The use of nasogastric (NG) tubes post esophagectomy is typically associated with significant discomfort for the patients. We hypothesize that immediate postoperative removal of the NG tube is non-inferior to current routines. All Nordic Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer centers were invited to participate in this open-label pragmatic randomized controlled trial (RCT). Inclusion criteria include resection for locally advanced esophageal cancer with gastric tube reconstruction. A pretrial survey was undertaken and was the foundation for a consensus process resulting in the Kinetic trial, an RCT allocating patients to either no use of a NG tube (intervention) or 5 days of postoperative NG tube use (control) with anastomotic leakage as primary endpoint. Secondary endpoints include pulmonary complications, overall complications, length of stay, health related quality of life. A sample size of 450 patients is planned (Kinetic trial: https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN39935085). Thirteen Nordic centers with a combined catchment area of 17 million inhabitants have entered the trial and ethical approval was granted in Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Denmark. All centers routinely use NG tube and all but one center use total or hybrid minimally invasive-surgical approach. Inclusion began in January 2022 and the first annual safety board assessment has deemed the trial safe and recommended continuation. We have launched the first adequately powered multi-center pragmatic controlled randomized clinical trial regarding NG tube use after esophagectomy with gastric conduit reconstruction.

Original languageEnglish
JournalDiseases of the Esophagus
Number of pages6
ISSN1120-8694
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 16 Feb 2024

Bibliographical note

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus.

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