Kernel Pooling for Convolutional Neural Networks

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer-review

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with Bilinear Pooling, initially in their full form and later using compact representations, have yielded impressive performance gains on a wide range of visual tasks, including fine-grained visual categorization, visual question answering, face recognition, and description of texture and style. The key to their success lies in the spatially invariant modeling of pairwise (2nd order) feature interactions. In this work, we propose a general pooling framework that captures higher order interactions of features in the form of kernels. We demonstrate how to approximate kernels such as Gaussian RBF up to a given order using compact explicit feature maps in a parameter-free manner. Combined with CNNs, the composition of the kernel can be learned from data in an endto- end fashion via error back-propagation. The proposed kernel pooling scheme is evaluated in terms of both kernel approximation error and visual recognition accuracy. Experimental evaluations demonstrate state-of-the-art performance on commonly used fine-grained recognition datasets.

Original languageEnglish
JournalProceedings - 30th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2017
Pages (from-to)3049-3058
Number of pages10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017
Externally publishedYes
Event30th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2017 - Honolulu, United States
Duration: 21 Jul 201726 Jul 2017

Conference

Conference30th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2017
CountryUnited States
CityHonolulu
Period21/07/201726/07/2017

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported in part by Google Focused Re-searchAward,AWS CloudCreditsforResearch, Microsoft Research Award and a Facebook equipment donation.

Publisher Copyright:
©2017 IEEE.

ID: 301826599