Determination of the concentration of igg against the spike receptor-binding domain that predicts the viral neutralizing activity of convalescent plasma and serum against sars-cov-2
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Determination of the concentration of igg against the spike receptor-binding domain that predicts the viral neutralizing activity of convalescent plasma and serum against sars-cov-2. / Santiago, Llipsy; Uranga-Murillo, Iratxe; Arias, Maykel; González-Ramírez, Andrés Manuel; Macías-León, Javier; Moreo, Eduardo; Redrado, Sergio; García-García, Ana; Taleb, Víctor; Lira-Navarrete, Erandi; Hurtado-Guerrero, Ramón; Aguilo, Nacho; Encabo-Berzosa, Maria Del Mar; Hidalgo, Sandra; Galvez, Eva M.; Ramirez-Labrada, Ariel; de Miguel, Diego; Benito, Rafael; Miranda, Patricia; Fernández, Antonio; Domingo, José María; Serrano, Laura; Yuste, Cristina; Villanueva-Saz, Sergio; Paño-Pardo, José Ramón; Pardo, Julián.
In: Biology, Vol. 10, No. 3, 208, 2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Determination of the concentration of igg against the spike receptor-binding domain that predicts the viral neutralizing activity of convalescent plasma and serum against sars-cov-2
AU - Santiago, Llipsy
AU - Uranga-Murillo, Iratxe
AU - Arias, Maykel
AU - González-Ramírez, Andrés Manuel
AU - Macías-León, Javier
AU - Moreo, Eduardo
AU - Redrado, Sergio
AU - García-García, Ana
AU - Taleb, Víctor
AU - Lira-Navarrete, Erandi
AU - Hurtado-Guerrero, Ramón
AU - Aguilo, Nacho
AU - Encabo-Berzosa, Maria Del Mar
AU - Hidalgo, Sandra
AU - Galvez, Eva M.
AU - Ramirez-Labrada, Ariel
AU - de Miguel, Diego
AU - Benito, Rafael
AU - Miranda, Patricia
AU - Fernández, Antonio
AU - Domingo, José María
AU - Serrano, Laura
AU - Yuste, Cristina
AU - Villanueva-Saz, Sergio
AU - Paño-Pardo, José Ramón
AU - Pardo, Julián
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Several hundred millions of people have been diagnosed of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), causing millions of deaths and a high socioeconomic burden. SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, induces both specific T-and B-cell responses, being antibodies against the virus detected a few days after infection. Passive immunization with hyperimmune plasma from convalescent patients has been proposed as a potentially useful treatment for COVID-19. Using an in-house quantitative ELISA test, we found that plasma from 177 convalescent donors contained IgG antibodies specific to the spike receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2, although at very different concentrations which correlated with previous disease severity and gender. Anti-RBD IgG plasma concentrations significantly correlated with the plasma viral neutralizing activity (VN) against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Similar results were found using an independent cohort of serum from 168 convalescent health workers. These results validate an in-house RBD IgG ELISA test in a large cohort of COVID-19 convalescent patients and indicate that plasma from all convalescent donors does not contain a high enough amount of anti-SARS-CoV-2-RBD neutralizing IgG to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro. The use of quantitative anti-RBD IgG detection systems might help to predict the efficacy of the passive immunization using plasma from patients recovered from SARS-CoV-2.
AB - Several hundred millions of people have been diagnosed of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), causing millions of deaths and a high socioeconomic burden. SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, induces both specific T-and B-cell responses, being antibodies against the virus detected a few days after infection. Passive immunization with hyperimmune plasma from convalescent patients has been proposed as a potentially useful treatment for COVID-19. Using an in-house quantitative ELISA test, we found that plasma from 177 convalescent donors contained IgG antibodies specific to the spike receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2, although at very different concentrations which correlated with previous disease severity and gender. Anti-RBD IgG plasma concentrations significantly correlated with the plasma viral neutralizing activity (VN) against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Similar results were found using an independent cohort of serum from 168 convalescent health workers. These results validate an in-house RBD IgG ELISA test in a large cohort of COVID-19 convalescent patients and indicate that plasma from all convalescent donors does not contain a high enough amount of anti-SARS-CoV-2-RBD neutralizing IgG to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro. The use of quantitative anti-RBD IgG detection systems might help to predict the efficacy of the passive immunization using plasma from patients recovered from SARS-CoV-2.
KW - Antibody
KW - Convalescent plasma
KW - Coronavirus
KW - ELISA
KW - IgG
KW - SARS-CoV-2
U2 - 10.3390/biology10030208
DO - 10.3390/biology10030208
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33801808
AN - SCOPUS:85103046471
VL - 10
JO - Biology
JF - Biology
SN - 2079-7737
IS - 3
M1 - 208
ER -
ID: 259816453