Ubiquitin-dependent chloroplast-associated protein degradation in plants
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Ubiquitin-dependent chloroplast-associated protein degradation in plants. / Ling, Qihua; Broad, William; Trösch, Raphael; Töpel, Mats; Sert, Tijen Demiral; Lymperopoulos, Panagiotis; Baldwin, Amy; Jarvis, R. Paul.
In: Science, Vol. 363, No. 6429, eaav4467, 2019.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Ubiquitin-dependent chloroplast-associated protein degradation in plants
AU - Ling, Qihua
AU - Broad, William
AU - Trösch, Raphael
AU - Töpel, Mats
AU - Sert, Tijen Demiral
AU - Lymperopoulos, Panagiotis
AU - Baldwin, Amy
AU - Jarvis, R. Paul
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - Chloroplasts contain thousands of nucleus-encoded proteins that are imported from the cytosol by translocases in the chloroplast envelope membranes. Proteolytic regulation of the translocases is critically important, but little is known about the underlying mechanisms. We applied forward genetics and proteomics in Arabidopsis to identify factors required for chloroplast outer envelope membrane (OEM) protein degradation. We identified SP2, an Omp85-type β-barrel channel of the OEM, and CDC48, a cytosolic AAA+ (ATPase associated with diverse cellular activities) chaperone. Both proteins acted in the same pathway as the ubiquitin E3 ligase SP1, which regulates OEM translocase components. SP2 and CDC48 cooperated to bring about retrotranslocation of ubiquitinated substrates from the OEM (fulfilling conductance and motor functions, respectively), enabling degradation of the substrates by the 26S proteasome in the cytosol. Such chloroplast-associated protein degradation (CHLORAD) is vital for organellar functions and plant development.
AB - Chloroplasts contain thousands of nucleus-encoded proteins that are imported from the cytosol by translocases in the chloroplast envelope membranes. Proteolytic regulation of the translocases is critically important, but little is known about the underlying mechanisms. We applied forward genetics and proteomics in Arabidopsis to identify factors required for chloroplast outer envelope membrane (OEM) protein degradation. We identified SP2, an Omp85-type β-barrel channel of the OEM, and CDC48, a cytosolic AAA+ (ATPase associated with diverse cellular activities) chaperone. Both proteins acted in the same pathway as the ubiquitin E3 ligase SP1, which regulates OEM translocase components. SP2 and CDC48 cooperated to bring about retrotranslocation of ubiquitinated substrates from the OEM (fulfilling conductance and motor functions, respectively), enabling degradation of the substrates by the 26S proteasome in the cytosol. Such chloroplast-associated protein degradation (CHLORAD) is vital for organellar functions and plant development.
U2 - 10.1126/science.aav4467
DO - 10.1126/science.aav4467
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 30792274
AN - SCOPUS:85061988307
VL - 363
JO - Science
JF - Science
SN - 0036-8075
IS - 6429
M1 - eaav4467
ER -
ID: 223624490