Somatic health of 2500 women examined at a sexual assault center over 10 years
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Somatic health of 2500 women examined at a sexual assault center over 10 years. / Larsen, Mie-Louise; Hilden, Malene; Skovlund, Charlotte W; Lidegaard, Øjvind.
In: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Vol. 95, No. 8, 08.2016, p. 872-8.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Somatic health of 2500 women examined at a sexual assault center over 10 years
AU - Larsen, Mie-Louise
AU - Hilden, Malene
AU - Skovlund, Charlotte W
AU - Lidegaard, Øjvind
N1 - © 2016 Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
PY - 2016/8
Y1 - 2016/8
N2 - INTRODUCTION: Sexual assault is a public health issue with many potential short- and long-term consequences for the victims. We aimed to investigate somatic health of women before and after sexual assault.MATERIAL AND METHODS: We included 2501 women who attended the Centre for Victims of Sexual Assault in Copenhagen, and 10004 women without a known assault experience (controls). Somatic diagnoses were retrieved from the National Health Registry and number of visits to general practitioners from the Danish Health Insurance Registry. Somatic data were assessed during the five-year period before and after the assault.RESULTS: The incidence of several somatic disorders was found to be significantly higher for the exposed women than for controls, both before and after the assault. Rate ratios of main disorders before and after the assault were respectively: disease of circulatory and respiratory system: 3.2 (2.6-4.1) and 2.6 (2.1-3.2); epilepsy: 2.9 (2.2-3.8) and 4.1 (3.0-5.6) and disease of the liver: 3.5 (1.9-6.3) and 7.0 (4.4-11.1), respectively. The rate ratios of laparoscopic surgery: 1.5 (0.9-2.5) and 3.4 (2.3-5.0) and of cervical cancer: 0.8 (0.4-1.7) and 2.0 (1.4-3.0) increased significantly after sexual assault. Likewise, the number of visits to a general practitioner was significantly higher in exposed women both before and after the assault (16 vs. 10/year). Complications associated with childbirth were not statistically different between the groups.CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest a higher somatic morbidity in women seen at a sexual assault center before as well as after the assault compared with controls.
AB - INTRODUCTION: Sexual assault is a public health issue with many potential short- and long-term consequences for the victims. We aimed to investigate somatic health of women before and after sexual assault.MATERIAL AND METHODS: We included 2501 women who attended the Centre for Victims of Sexual Assault in Copenhagen, and 10004 women without a known assault experience (controls). Somatic diagnoses were retrieved from the National Health Registry and number of visits to general practitioners from the Danish Health Insurance Registry. Somatic data were assessed during the five-year period before and after the assault.RESULTS: The incidence of several somatic disorders was found to be significantly higher for the exposed women than for controls, both before and after the assault. Rate ratios of main disorders before and after the assault were respectively: disease of circulatory and respiratory system: 3.2 (2.6-4.1) and 2.6 (2.1-3.2); epilepsy: 2.9 (2.2-3.8) and 4.1 (3.0-5.6) and disease of the liver: 3.5 (1.9-6.3) and 7.0 (4.4-11.1), respectively. The rate ratios of laparoscopic surgery: 1.5 (0.9-2.5) and 3.4 (2.3-5.0) and of cervical cancer: 0.8 (0.4-1.7) and 2.0 (1.4-3.0) increased significantly after sexual assault. Likewise, the number of visits to a general practitioner was significantly higher in exposed women both before and after the assault (16 vs. 10/year). Complications associated with childbirth were not statistically different between the groups.CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest a higher somatic morbidity in women seen at a sexual assault center before as well as after the assault compared with controls.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Aged, 80 and over
KW - Case-Control Studies
KW - Child
KW - Denmark
KW - Female
KW - Follow-Up Studies
KW - Humans
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Registries
KW - Retrospective Studies
KW - Sex Offenses
KW - Women's Health
KW - Young Adult
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1111/aogs.12903
DO - 10.1111/aogs.12903
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 27143091
VL - 95
SP - 872
EP - 878
JO - Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
JF - Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
SN - 0001-6349
IS - 8
ER -
ID: 173677557