Blood-brain barrier permeability during shortlasting intravascular hyperosmolality
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Standard
Blood-brain barrier permeability during shortlasting intravascular hyperosmolality. / Paulson, O B; Hertz, M M.
In: European Journal of Clinical Investigation, Vol. 8, No. 6, 12.1978, p. 391-6.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Blood-brain barrier permeability during shortlasting intravascular hyperosmolality
AU - Paulson, O B
AU - Hertz, M M
PY - 1978/12
Y1 - 1978/12
N2 - Blood-brain barrier permeability for 24Na+ and 36Cl- ions and for 3HOH was studied during isoosmolality and during shortlasting intravascular hyperosmolality in twenty-five patients using the double indicatir single injection method. Hyperosmolality was induced by a rapid injection into the internal carotid artery of 8 ml of one of the following hypertonic solutions: 5% saline, 25% mannitol or a contrast medium of the metrizoat group (Isopaque-amine 280). The extractions of the small sodium and chloride ions remained unchanged and essentially zero indicating that 'opening' of the blood-brain barrier did not occur. The blood-brain barrier permeability to water remained unchanged during hyperosmolality, but the extraction of 3HOH increased when mannitol and especially when Isopaque-amine 280 was used as hypertonic agent corresponding to the lower water concentration in these solutions.
AB - Blood-brain barrier permeability for 24Na+ and 36Cl- ions and for 3HOH was studied during isoosmolality and during shortlasting intravascular hyperosmolality in twenty-five patients using the double indicatir single injection method. Hyperosmolality was induced by a rapid injection into the internal carotid artery of 8 ml of one of the following hypertonic solutions: 5% saline, 25% mannitol or a contrast medium of the metrizoat group (Isopaque-amine 280). The extractions of the small sodium and chloride ions remained unchanged and essentially zero indicating that 'opening' of the blood-brain barrier did not occur. The blood-brain barrier permeability to water remained unchanged during hyperosmolality, but the extraction of 3HOH increased when mannitol and especially when Isopaque-amine 280 was used as hypertonic agent corresponding to the lower water concentration in these solutions.
KW - Blood-Brain Barrier
KW - Body Water/metabolism
KW - Chlorine/metabolism
KW - Contrast Media
KW - Humans
KW - Hypertonic Solutions
KW - Mannitol/administration & dosage
KW - Osmolar Concentration
KW - Permeability
KW - Saline Solution, Hypertonic
KW - Sodium/metabolism
U2 - 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1978.tb00870.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1978.tb00870.x
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 105911
VL - 8
SP - 391
EP - 396
JO - European Journal of Clinical Investigation, Supplement
JF - European Journal of Clinical Investigation, Supplement
SN - 0960-135X
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 260211023