TY - JOUR

T1 - 2021 International consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations

AU - Wyckoff, Myra H.

AU - Singletary, Eunice M.

AU - Soar, Jasmeet

AU - Olasveengen, Theresa M.

AU - Greif, Robert

AU - Liley, Helen G.

AU - Zideman, David

AU - Bhanji, Farhan

AU - Andersen, Lars W.

AU - Avis, Suzanne R.

AU - Aziz, Khalid

AU - Bendall, Jason C.

AU - Berry, David C.

AU - Borra, Vere

AU - Böttiger, Bernd W.

AU - Bradley, Richard

AU - Bray, Janet E.

AU - Breckwoldt, Jan

AU - Carlson, Jestin N.

AU - Cassan, Pascal

AU - Castrén, Maaret

AU - Chang, Wei Tien

AU - Charlton, Nathan P.

AU - Cheng, Adam

AU - Chung, Sung Phil

AU - Costa-Nobre, Daniela T.

AU - Dainty, Katie N.

AU - Davis, Peter G.

AU - de Almeida, Maria Fernanda

AU - de Caen, Allan R.

AU - de Paiva, Edison F.

AU - Deakin, Charles D.

AU - Djärv, Therese

AU - Douma, Matthew J.

AU - Drennan, Ian R.

AU - Duff, Jonathan P.

AU - Eastwood, Kathryn J.

AU - El-Naggar, Walid

AU - Epstein, Jonathan L.

AU - Escalante, Raffo

AU - Fabres, Jorge G.

AU - Fawke, Joe

AU - Finn, Judith C.

AU - Foglia, Elizabeth E.

AU - Folke, Fredrik

AU - Freeman, Karoline

AU - Gilfoyle, Elaine

AU - Goolsby, Craig A.

AU - Grove, Amy

AU - Guinsburg, Ruth

AU - Summary From the Basic Life Support

AU - Advanced Life Support

AU - Neonatal Life Support

AU - Education, Implementation, and Teams

AU - First Aid Task Forces

AU - the COVID-19 Working Group

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 American Heart Association, Inc.

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation initiated a continuous review of new, peer-reviewed published cardiopulmonary resuscitation science. This is the fifth annual summary of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations; a more comprehensive review was done in 2020. This latest summary addresses the most recently published resuscitation evidence reviewed by International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation task force science experts. Topics covered by systematic reviews in this summary include resuscitation topics of video-based dispatch systems; head-up cardiopulmonary resuscitation; early coronary angiography after return of spontaneous circulation; cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the prone patient; cord management at birth for preterm and term infants; devices for administering positive-pressure ventilation at birth; family presence during neonatal resuscitation; self-directed, digitally based basic life support education and training in adults and children; coronavirus disease 2019 infection risk to rescuers from patients in cardiac arrest; and first aid topics, including cooling with water for thermal burns, oral rehydration for exertional dehydration, pediatric tourniquet use, and methods of tick removal. Members from 6 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation task forces have assessed, discussed, and debated the quality of the evidence, according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation criteria, and their statements include consensus treatment recommendations or good practice statements. Insights into the deliberations of the task forces are provided in Justification and Evidence-to-Decision Framework Highlights sections. In addition, the task forces listed priority knowledge gaps for further research.

AB - The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation initiated a continuous review of new, peer-reviewed published cardiopulmonary resuscitation science. This is the fifth annual summary of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations; a more comprehensive review was done in 2020. This latest summary addresses the most recently published resuscitation evidence reviewed by International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation task force science experts. Topics covered by systematic reviews in this summary include resuscitation topics of video-based dispatch systems; head-up cardiopulmonary resuscitation; early coronary angiography after return of spontaneous circulation; cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the prone patient; cord management at birth for preterm and term infants; devices for administering positive-pressure ventilation at birth; family presence during neonatal resuscitation; self-directed, digitally based basic life support education and training in adults and children; coronavirus disease 2019 infection risk to rescuers from patients in cardiac arrest; and first aid topics, including cooling with water for thermal burns, oral rehydration for exertional dehydration, pediatric tourniquet use, and methods of tick removal. Members from 6 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation task forces have assessed, discussed, and debated the quality of the evidence, according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation criteria, and their statements include consensus treatment recommendations or good practice statements. Insights into the deliberations of the task forces are provided in Justification and Evidence-to-Decision Framework Highlights sections. In addition, the task forces listed priority knowledge gaps for further research.

KW - Advanced cardiac life support

KW - AHA Scientific Statements

KW - Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

KW - First aid

KW - Health plan implementation

KW - Infant

KW - Newborn

U2 - 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001017

DO - 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001017

M3 - Review

C2 - 34813356

AN - SCOPUS:85125554156

VL - 145

SP - E645-E721

JO - Circulation

JF - Circulation

SN - 0009-7322

IS - 9

ER -