Responses and feedbacks of African dryland ecosystems to environmental changes
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Responses and feedbacks of African dryland ecosystems to environmental changes. / Wei, Fangli; Wang, Shuai; Brandt, Martin; Fu, Bojie; Meadows, Michael E.; Wang, Lixin; Wang, Lanhui; Tong, Xiaowei; Fensholt, Rasmus.
In: Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, Vol. 48, 02.2021, p. 29-35.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Responses and feedbacks of African dryland ecosystems to environmental changes
AU - Wei, Fangli
AU - Wang, Shuai
AU - Brandt, Martin
AU - Fu, Bojie
AU - Meadows, Michael E.
AU - Wang, Lixin
AU - Wang, Lanhui
AU - Tong, Xiaowei
AU - Fensholt, Rasmus
PY - 2021/2
Y1 - 2021/2
N2 - Drylands occupy 43% of the African continent and play an important role in the global carbon cycle and in supporting local livelihoods. Understanding how dryland ecosystems respond to environmental changes, both structurally and functionally, is of great significance for sustainable dryland management. In this article, we review the current remote sensing-based knowledge on African dryland ecosystem dynamics and the main drivers of changes. Global CO2 enrichment, changes in rainfall regimes, and a decline in fire activity have collectively driven vegetation greening, woody plant increase and carbon dynamics in African drylands over recent decades, challenging the long-held desertification narrative. Here we also highlight the importance of rainfall–vegetation–fire feedbacks in enhancing dryland ecosystem resilience and predicting future ecosystem responses.
AB - Drylands occupy 43% of the African continent and play an important role in the global carbon cycle and in supporting local livelihoods. Understanding how dryland ecosystems respond to environmental changes, both structurally and functionally, is of great significance for sustainable dryland management. In this article, we review the current remote sensing-based knowledge on African dryland ecosystem dynamics and the main drivers of changes. Global CO2 enrichment, changes in rainfall regimes, and a decline in fire activity have collectively driven vegetation greening, woody plant increase and carbon dynamics in African drylands over recent decades, challenging the long-held desertification narrative. Here we also highlight the importance of rainfall–vegetation–fire feedbacks in enhancing dryland ecosystem resilience and predicting future ecosystem responses.
U2 - 10.1016/j.cosust.2020.09.004
DO - 10.1016/j.cosust.2020.09.004
M3 - Review
AN - SCOPUS:85091376087
VL - 48
SP - 29
EP - 35
JO - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability
JF - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability
SN - 1877-3435
ER -
ID: 251635658