Effects of electronic emergency-department whiteboards on clinicians’ time distribution and mental workload

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

  • Morten Hertzum
  • Jesper Simonsen
Whiteboards are a central tool at emergency departments (EDs). We investigate how the substitution of electronic for dry-erase whiteboards affects ED clinicians’ mental workload and distribution of their time. With the electronic whiteboard physicians and nurses spend more of their time in the work areas where other clinicians are present and whiteboard information is permanently displayed and less in the patient rooms. Main reasons for these changes appear to be that the electronic whiteboard facilitates better timeouts and handovers. Physicians and nurses are however in the patient rooms for longer periods at a time, suggesting a more focused patient contact. The physicians’ mental workload has increased during timeouts, whereas the nurses’ mental workload has decreased at the start of shifts when they form an overview of the ED. Finally, the secretaries, but neither physicians nor nurses, access whiteboard information on computers other than the permanent displays
Original languageEnglish
JournalHealth Informatics Journal
Volume22
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)3-20
Number of pages18
ISSN1460-4582
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016
Externally publishedYes

    Research areas

  • Faculty of Humanities - electronic whiteboard, emergency department, mental workload, sociotechnical change, time with patients

ID: 129706486