Attitudinal and sociostructural factors and their role in dialect change: Testing a model of subjective factors
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Attitudinal and sociostructural factors and their role in dialect change : Testing a model of subjective factors. / Kammacher, Louise; Stæhr, Andreas; Jørgensen, J. Normann.
In: Language Variation and Change, Vol. 23, No. 1, 2011, p. 87-104.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Attitudinal and sociostructural factors and their role in dialect change
T2 - Testing a model of subjective factors
AU - Kammacher, Louise
AU - Stæhr, Andreas
AU - Jørgensen, J. Normann
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - The causation of language change is a problem with a high profile in sociolinguistics. This paper presents two contrasting models of language change: one that is based on sociopsychological factors (Kristiansen & Jørgensen, 2005) and one that rejects them (the Napoleon Principle, Brink & Lund, 1979). In a longitudinal study of individuals' changing pronunciation of the Danish aj-diphthong over 20 years, we test predictions following from the sociopsychologically oriented model. By the mid-1980s, female speakers used more aj-pronunciations that are associated with high socioeconomic status than did male speakers. However, in guise tests, females revealed a more positive attitude toward speech associated with low socioeconomic status. Our prediction that female speakers would change their speech patterns to include more aj-pronunciations associated with low socioeconomic status is supported by an analysis of the same female speakers' pronunciations as recorded in the mid-2000s.
AB - The causation of language change is a problem with a high profile in sociolinguistics. This paper presents two contrasting models of language change: one that is based on sociopsychological factors (Kristiansen & Jørgensen, 2005) and one that rejects them (the Napoleon Principle, Brink & Lund, 1979). In a longitudinal study of individuals' changing pronunciation of the Danish aj-diphthong over 20 years, we test predictions following from the sociopsychologically oriented model. By the mid-1980s, female speakers used more aj-pronunciations that are associated with high socioeconomic status than did male speakers. However, in guise tests, females revealed a more positive attitude toward speech associated with low socioeconomic status. Our prediction that female speakers would change their speech patterns to include more aj-pronunciations associated with low socioeconomic status is supported by an analysis of the same female speakers' pronunciations as recorded in the mid-2000s.
KW - Faculty of Humanities
KW - Language change in real time
KW - Phonetics
KW - Sociolinguistics
U2 - 10.1017/S0954394511000019
DO - 10.1017/S0954394511000019
M3 - Journal article
VL - 23
SP - 87
EP - 104
JO - Language Variation and Change
JF - Language Variation and Change
SN - 0954-3945
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 33965046