Marta Andhov

Marta Andhov

Associate Professor

  • JUR- CEPRI - Centre for Private Governance

    Karen Blixens Plads 16, 2300 København S, 6B Bygning 6B (Afsnit 3), Building: 6B-3-51

    Denmark

    Phone: +4535335471

Member of:


    1. Published

      #15 Access to public contracts for citizens’ initiatives and social enterprises & how to conference

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 6 Jan 2022

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    2. Published

      #16 Competitive obligations outside the Classic Directive: the sale of land in the Dutch case of Didam

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 28 Feb 2022

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    3. Published

      #17 Sustainable Public Procurement of Food & How to Track Research Progress?

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 24 Mar 2022

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    4. Published

      #18 Servitisation & public procurement: what role for the law? & Manels

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 13 Apr 2022

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    5. Published

      #19 Calling off a Framework Agreement under a Framework Agreement & Criticism in Academia

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 30 May 2022

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    6. Published

      #20 Contract Management Tools & Transitioning to Associate Professor

      Andhov, Marta, Janssen, W. A. & Andhov, Alexandra, 23 Jun 2022

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    7. Published

      #21 Modifying Construction Contracts from Contract and Procurement Law Perspective & Ole’s advice for Change

      Andhov, Marta, Janssen, W. A. & Hansen, Ole, 20 Jul 2022

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    8. Published

      #22 Award Criteria Under the Magnifying Glass & Rasmus’ Advice for PhDs

      Andhov, Marta, Janssen, W. A. & Nielsen, R. H., 5 Sep 2022

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    9. Published

      #23 Clean Vehicles Directive’s Interplay with Public Procurement & Publication Languages

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 15 Nov 2022

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    10. Published

      #24 Socially Responsible Public Procurement – Reserved Contracts & Independence in the Work of Academics

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 13 Dec 2022

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    11. Published

      #25 CJEU Judgments in Sanresa (C-295/20) and Klaipėdos (C-927/19) & Privilege in Academia

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 12 Jan 2023

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    12. Published

      #26 The Foreign Subsidies Regulation’s Impact on Procurement & Events after the Pandemic

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 23 Mar 2023

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    13. Published

      #27 Proportionality the Dutch Way & Managing Edited Volumes

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 25 Apr 2023

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    14. Published

      #28 Free Trade Agreements & Life as an Academic Nomad

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 13 Jul 2023

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    15. Published

      #29 Mandatory Sustainability Requirements in EU Public Procurement Law & Academic Summers

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 18 Sep 2023

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    16. Published

      #7 Current Legal Discussions About Institutionalized Cooperation & Online Conferences

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 2020, Bestek - Public Procurement Central.

      Research output: Other contributionResearch

    17. Published

      A comparative view of the use of procurement techniques and electronic instruments by central purchasing bodies

      Andhov, Marta & Vornicu , R., 2021, Central Purchasing Bodies And Other Forms Of Joint Procurement . Risvig Hamer, C. & Comba, M. (eds.). Edward Elgar Publishing, p. 36–53 18 p.

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    18. Published

      A few introductory remarks on the Danish public procurement market

      Andhov, Marta & Kania, Michal Andrzej, 2023, In: Kwartalnik PZP. 77, 2, p. 15 25 p.

      Research output: Contribution to journalJournal article

    19. Submitted

      A stitch in time saves nine: Leveraging public procurement for climate change

      Muscaritoli, Federica & Andhov, Marta, 13 Jun 2022, (Submitted).

      Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperResearchpeer-review

    20. Published

      Article 33 FRAMEWORK AGREEMENTS: Commentary to Article 33 Directive 2014/24/EU

      Andhov, Marta, 2021, European Public Procurement : Commentary on Directive 2014/24/EU. Caranta, R. & Sanchez-Graells, A. (eds.). Edward Elgar Publishing, p. 363–376

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    21. Published

      Book Review: Shaping EU Public Procurement Law: A Critical Analysis of the CJEU Case Law 2015–2017

      Andhov, Marta, 2019, In: Common Market Law Review. 56, 4, p. 1155-1157 3 p.

      Research output: Contribution to journalLiterature reviewpeer-review

    22. Published

      Bygherrens opgivelse af rettigheder i udbudspligtige kontrakter: - Hvilke regler gælder for ændringer under bagatelgrænsen i udbudslovens § 180?

      Hansen, Ole, Andhov, Marta & Jacobsen, Theis Tanggaard, 2022, Into the Northern Light - in memory of Steen Treumer. Risvig Hamer, C., Andhov, M., Bertelsen, E. & Caranta, R. (eds.). Ex Tuto Publishing, p. 269-290 21 p.

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    23. Published
    24. Choosing the Private Partner for the Public Private Partnership: A European Union Law Perspective and Polish Practice

      Andhov, Marta & Kania, M., 2013, In: The Polish Review of International Law Faculty of Law and Administration,. 2, 1

      Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    25. Published

      Clarification or Missed Opportunity? The Provisions on Framework Agreements in the 2014 Directive

      Andhov, Marta, 2016, Reformation or Deformation of the EU Public Procurement Rules. Ølykke, G. S. & Sanchez-Graells, A. (eds.). Cheltenham, UK - Northampton, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, p. 215-134 20 p.

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    26. Classification, Conflicts of Interest and Change of Contractor: A Critical Look at the Public Sector Procurement Directive

      Semple, A. & Andhov, Marta, 2015, In: European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review. 10, 3, p. 171-186 16 p.

      Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    27. Published

      Climate Change and Public Procurement: Are We Shifting the Legal Discourse?

      Andhov, Marta & Muscaritoli, Federica, 2023, Mandatory Sustainability Requirements in EU Public Procurement Law: Reflections on a Paradigm Shift. Janssen, W. & Caranta, R. (eds.). Hart Publishing, p. 21-38

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    28. Published

      Commentary to Article 43 Directive 2014/24/EU

      Andhov, Marta, 2021, European Public Procurement : Commentary on Directive 2014/24/EU. Caranta, R. & Sanchez-Graells, A. (eds.). Edward Elgar Publishing

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    29. Published

      Commentary to Article 68 Directive 2014/24/EU

      Andhov, Marta, 2021, European Public Procurement : Commentary on Directive 2014/24/EU. Caranta, R. & Sanchez-Graells, A. (eds.). Edward Elgar Publishing

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    30. Published

      Commentary to Article 70 Directive 2014/24/EU

      Andhov, Marta, 2021, European Public Procurement : Commentary on Directive 2014/24/EU. Caranta, R. & Sanchez-Graells, A. (eds.). Edward Elgar Publishing

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    31. Published

      Commentary to Articles 18(2) Directive 2014/24/EU

      Andhov, Marta, 2021, European Public Procurement : Commentary on Directive (2014/24/EU) . Caranta, R. & Sanchez-Graells, A. (eds.). Edward Elgar Publishing

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    32. Published

      Contracting Out of the Provision of Welfare Services to Private Actors and Liability Issues

      Ulfbeck, Vibe Garf & Andhov, Marta, 2017, In: Journal of European Tort Law. 8, 1, p. 78-99 22 p.

      Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    33. Published

      Contracting authorities and strategic goals of public procurement – a relationship defined by discretion?

      Andhov, Marta, 2019, Discretion in EU Public Procurement Law. Bogojević, S., Groussot, X. & Hettne, J. (eds.). Hart Publishing

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    34. Published

      Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability in Danish Public Procurement

      Andhov, Marta, 2017, In: European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review. 2017, 3, p. 333-345 13 p.

      Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    35. Published

      Corporate Social Responsibility in the context of public procurement - White paper

      Andhov, Marta, Jan 2017.

      Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperResearch

    36. Published

      Cost and EU Public Procurement Law: Life-Cycle Costing for Sustainability

      Andhov, Marta (ed.), Caranta, R. (ed.) & Wiesbrock, A. (ed.), 2020, London: Routledge. 202 p. (Routledge Research in International Economic Law).

      Research output: Book/ReportAnthologypeer-review

    37. Published

      Dealing With Legal Loopholes and Uncertainties Within EU Public Procurement Law Regarding Framework Agreements

      Andhov, Marta, 1 Aug 2016, In: Journal of Public Procurement. 16, 4, p. 505-527 23 p.

      Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    38. Published

      EU and public procurement: making better use of the existing toolbox

      Andhov, Marta, 2020, EU Industrial Policy in a Globalised World : Effects on the Single Market. Wiberg, M. (ed.). Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies, SIEPS

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    39. Published

      Equal Pay and EU Public Procurement Law – Case Study of Mandatory Icelandic ÍST85 Standard

      Andhov, Marta & Bergsson, B., Oct 2021, In: Nordic Journal of European Law. 4, 1, p. 1-26 27 p.

      Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    40. Published

      Ever-Growing Restrictions on Whom Public Buyers Can Contract with – Contemporary Developments in the EU Public Procurement

      Andhov, Marta & Kania, Michal Andrzej, 15 Jun 2023

      Research output: Other contributionNet publication - Internet publicationResearch

    41. Published

      Favouring Small and Medium Sized Enterprises with Directive 2014/24/EU

      Trybus, M. & Andhov, Marta, Sep 2017, In: European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review. 12, 3, p. 224-238 15 p.

      Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    42. Framework Agreements: Transparency in the Call-off Award Process

      Andhov, Marta, 2015, (Submitted) In: European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review.

      Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    43. Published

      Framework agreements in public procurement

      Andhov, Marta & Telles, P., 29 Sep 2015

      Research output: Other contributionResearch

    44. Framework agreements, EU procurement law and the practice

      Andhov, Marta, 2015, In: Upphandlingsrättslig Tidskrift. 2, p. 127-149 23 p.

      Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    45. Published

      How can we fight many faces of corruption in the EU Public Procurement?

      Andhov, Marta, 2018.

      Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperResearchpeer-review

    46. Innovation Partnership and its predecessors

      Andhov, Marta, 2015, Public Procurement Policy. Piga, G. & Tatrai, T. (eds.). Taylor & Francis, p. 142-160 19 p. (Economics of Legal Relationships, Vol. 23).

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    47. Innovation Partnership in the new public procurement regime – a shift of focus from procedural to contractual issues?

      Andhov, Marta, 2015, In: Public Procurement Law Review. 2, p. 48-62 15 p.

      Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    48. Innovative Public-Private Partnership projects and its procurement under the new regime of Directive 2014/24/EU

      Andhov, Marta, 1 Jun 2016, European Research Handbook on Public Procurement.. Edward Elgar Publishing

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    49. Institutionalised Public-Private Partnership as a Mixed Contract under the Regime of the New Directive 2014/24/EU

      Andhov, Marta, 2014, In: European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review. 3, p. 174-186

      Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    50. Published

      Into the Northern Light - In memory of Steen Treumer

      Hamer, Carina Risvig (ed.), Andhov, Marta (ed.), Bertelsen, E. (ed.) & Caranta, R. (ed.), 2 Dec 2022, København: Ex Tuto Publishing. 642 p.

      Research output: Book/ReportAnthology

    51. Legal Framework for the Procurement of Public-Private Partnerships – an Australian Perspective in the European Union Context

      Andhov, Marta, 2015, Scandinavian Studies in Law: Comparative Law. Stockholm: Stockholm Institute for Scandinavian Law, p. 385-409 25 p. (Scandinavian Studies in Law, Vol. 61).

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearch

    52. Published

      Legal assistance on the application of public procurement rules in the waste sector: Final Report

      Rambøll, R., 2016, Legal assistance on the application of public procurement rules in the waste sector : Final Report. Adamsen, C., Ilisescu, A. R., Den, X. L. & Nielsen, S. S. (eds.). Brussels: European Commission, p. 1-86 86 p.

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingReport chapterCommissionedpeer-review

    53. Published

      Obstacles to Sustainable Global Business Towards EU Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development

      Sjåfjell, B., Mähönen, J., Johnston, A., Cullen, J., Andhov, Marta & Caranta, R., 2018, Horizon 2020 - SMART Project Report.

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingReport chapterCommunication

    54. Published

      Podcast #1 COVID-19 responses to public procurement in the EU & Academic life in these times

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 2020

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    55. Published

      Podcast #10 Contract Performance Conditions & Rituals for Productivity

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., Jul 2021

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    56. Published

      Podcast #11 The Role of Courts & Mandatory Sustainability Requirements – Rewards & Recognition in Academia

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 2021

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    57. Published

      Podcast #12 Centralised Purchasing Bodies & How to Stay up to Date

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 2021

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    58. Published

      Podcast #13 Equal Pay Standard & PhD Courses

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 2021

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    59. Published

      Podcast #14 Objectives of public procurement law & social media for academics

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., Nov 2021

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    60. Published

      Podcast #2 Regular procurement in COVID-19 times & Academic mentors

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 2020

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    61. Published

      Podcast #3 The EU Green Deal in light of public procurement law & Academic life after COVID-19

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 2020, Bestek - Public Procurement Central.

      Research output: Other contributionResearch

    62. Published

      Podcast #4 Framework Agreements following Coopservice & Doing a PhD in Public Procurement

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 2020, Bestek - Public Procurement Central.

      Research output: Other contributionResearch

    63. Published

      Podcast #5Non-institutionalised cooperation after Stadt Köln & Cooperation in academia

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 2020, Bestek - Public Procurement Central.

      Research output: Other contributionResearch

    64. Published

      Podcast #6 Third Country Bidders’ Access to the EU Market & Academic Research Stays

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 2020, Bestek - Public Procurement Central.

      Research output: Other contributionResearch

    65. Published

      Podcast #8 Art 18(2) and the Tim Case: A Sustainability Principle? & Procrastination Strategies

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., May 2021

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    66. Published

      Podcast #9 Transfer of Competences & Books we Wished we Wrote

      Andhov, Marta & Janssen, W. A., 2021

      Research output: Non-textual formSound/Visual production (digital)Research

    67. Published

      Prawa człowieka w zamówieniach publicznych

      Andhov, Marta & Faracik, B., Jan 2017, In: Zamawiający . 21, p. 8-13 5 p.

      Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    68. Published

      Public Procurement and Human Rights: A Survey of Twenty Jurisdictions

      Martin-Ortega, O., Stumberg, R. & Andhov, Marta, 2016, Public Procurement and Human Rights: A Survey of Twenty Jurisdictions. O'brien, C. M., Meulen, N. V. & Mehra, A. (eds.). International Learning Lab on Public Procurement and Human Rights, p. 1-101 101 p.

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingReport chapterResearch

    69. Public-Private Partnership in the EU Public Procurement Regime

      Andhov, Marta, 2014, Saarbrücken: Globe Edit. 532 p.

      Research output: Book/ReportPh.D. thesis

    70. Published

      Regulating for a sustainable and resilient single market: Challenges and reforms in the areas of state aid, competition, and public procurement

      Andhov, Marta, Biondi, A. & Rubini, L., 2023, Brussels : European Trade Union Institute. 91 p.

      Research output: Book/ReportReportpeer-review

    71. Accepted/In press

      Restricting Freedom of Contract – the EU Foreign Subsidies Regulation and its Consequences for Public Procurement

      Andhov, Marta & Kania, Michal Andrzej, 2023, (Accepted/In press) In: Journal of Public Procurement.

      Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    72. Published

      SHAPING SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT LAWS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: - An analysis of the legislative development from ‘how to buy’ to ‘what to buy’ in current and future EU legislative initiatives

      Andhov, Marta, Caranta, R., Janssen, W. A. & Martin-Ortega, O., 2022, Belgium: The Greens/ EFA in the European Parliament. 73 p.

      Research output: Book/ReportReport

    73. Published

      Social Services and Contract Changes: The Legality of Social Service Outsourcing Practices in EU Procurement Law

      Hansen, Ole, Treumer, S. & Andhov, Marta, 1 Sep 2018, In: Public Procurement Law Review. 27, 5, p. 217-233 25 p.

      Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    74. Published

      Supporting the Transition to Sustainability: SMART Reform Proposals

      Sjåfjell, B., Mähönen, J., Taylor, M. B., Maitre-Ekern, E., van der Velden, M., Novitz, T., Gammage, C., Cullen, J., Andhov, Marta & Caranta, R., 2019, SSRN: Social Science Research Network. 21 p.

      Research output: Book/ReportReport

    75. Published

      Sustainability requirements in EU public and private procurement – a right or an obligation

      Andhov, Marta & Peterkova, K., 29 Sep 2017, In: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law. 1, p. 56-89 34 p.

      Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    76. Published

      Sustainability through public procurement: the way forward – Reform Proposals

      Andhov, Marta, Caranta, R., Stoffel, T., Grandia, J., Janssen, W. A., Vornicu, R., Czarnezki, J. J., Gromnica, A., Tallbo, K., Martin-Ortega, O., Melon, L., Edman, Å., Göthberg, P., Nohrstedt, P. & Wiesbrock, A., 2020, 58 p.

      Research output: Book/ReportReportpeer-review

    77. Published

      Sustainability, Public Procurement and SMEs - Challenges and opportunities

      Andhov, Marta, Apr 2017. 16 p.

      Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperResearchpeer-review

    78. Published

      Sustainable Public Procurement of the framework agreements: challenges and opportunities

      Andhov, Marta, 2016, Sustainable Public Procurement Under EU Law : New Perspectives on the State as Stakeholder. Sjåfjell, B. & Wiesbrock, A. (eds.). Cambridge University Press, p. 138-159 22 p.

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    79. Submitted

      TRANSFORMING FOOD SYSTEMS: THE ROLE OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT

      Andhov, Marta, Mikulic, S. & Rise Nielsen, L., 2023, (Submitted) Sustainable Public Food Procurement.. Caranta, R. (ed.). Routledge

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    80. Published

      The European Union law of life-cycle costing

      Andhov, Marta, Caranta, R. & Wiesbrock, A., 2020, Cost and EU Public Procurement Law : Life-Cycle Costing for Sustainability. Andhov, M., Caranta, R. & Wiesbrock, A. (eds.). Routledge, p. 20-36 16 p.

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    81. Published

      The Relationship Between Initial Tender and Mini-Competition: EU and Lithuanian Perspectives on Framework Agreements

      Andhov, Marta & Soloveičik, D., 14 Dec 2021, In: Teise. 121, p. 45-61 17 p.

      Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    82. Published

      Umowy ramowe, prawo zamówień publicznych UE i praktyka

      Andhov, Marta, 1 Jun 2016, Państwo a gospodarka: Instrumenty prawne realizacji zamówień publicznych. Nowicki, H. & Nowicki, P. (eds.). Toruń: Koło Naukowe Publicznego Prawa Gospodarczego, KNPPG, p. 17-41 25 p.

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    83. Published

      Using public procurement to promote sustainability in Copenhagen

      Andhov, Marta & Andhov, Alexandra, 2019, Capital Cities and Urban Sustainability. Orttung, R. (ed.). Routledge

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    84. In preparation

      Visual contracting - a roadmap to simplify procurement law?

      Andhov, Marta, Andersen, C. B. & Hebbard, T., 2023, (In preparation) In: Journal of Public Procurement.

      Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    85. Zinstytucjonalizowane partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne jako kontrakt / zamówienie mieszane

      Andhov, Marta, 2013, Partnerstwo publiczno - prywatne: Teoria i Praktyka. Kania, M. (ed.). Warszawa: Difin, p. 111-121 11 p.

      Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

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