Property and Human Genetic Information

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelfagfællebedømt

Do donors (of samples from which genetic information is derived) have some sort of pre-legal (moral) or legal property right to that information? In this paper, we address this question from both a moral philosophical and a legal point of view. We argue that philosophical theories about property do not seem to support a positive answer: we have not mixed our labour with our genes, and the human genome cannot be said to be a fitting object for private ownership based on some idea of self-ownership. An analysis of the term “property” as seen from a legal perspective yields the conclusion that “property” is, at best, a linguistic prop whose real content has to be defined conventionally. Relevant interests that may be seen to be protected seems to be interests of privacy or interests against exploitation. To the extent that the logic behind the patent system holds true limiting incentives decreases innovation in society. A balancing of interest must take place and we have to make sure that patent protection serves general societal interests and not just those of special interest groups be that inventors or donors.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftJournal of Community Genetics
Vol/bind10
Udgave nummer1
Sider (fra-til)95-107
Antal sider17
ISSN1868-310X
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2019

ID: 186865306